The Zone of Contemplation

Mico Rivera
Nov 18, 2023
6 min read

Сталкер (1979)

Andrei Tarkovsky's 1979 film Stalker is a cinematic odyssey that delves into the depths of existential philosophy and human psyche. Set in a post-apocalyptic world, it follows three men – a Stalker (Aleksandr Kaydanovskiy), a Writer (Anatoliy Solonitsyn), and a Scientist (Nikolay Grinko) – as they journey through the enigmatic Zone, a place rumored to fulfill one's deepest desires.

Tarkovsky's mastery in filmmaking is evident in his use of long takes, enhancing the film's hypnotic and contemplative mood. The stark contrast in color palette, transitioning from sepia tones to vivid colors, symbolizes a shift from desolation to mystical possibility.

The film’s sound design, characterized by natural sounds and silence, adds to its otherworldly ambiance. Tarkovsky employs symbolic imagery and metaphors, making the Zone a representation of various philosophical and political interpretations.

Stalker is a profound exploration of themes like the search for meaning, faith and doubt, and the complexity of human desires. Its use of visual and auditory elements creates a multi-layered cinematic experience, prompting viewers to confront contemporary existential dilemmas, such as the nature of desire, the search for meaning in a disenchanted world, the paradox of choice, self-examination, and environmental concerns.

Tarkovsky's Stalker is not just a film but an experiential journey into the human condition, remaining a timeless, thought-provoking masterpiece.

Elements of Film

Stalker is a masterclass in atmospheric and philosophical filmmaking.

Long Takes and Pacing: Tarkovsky's use of long, unbroken takes is central to the film's hypnotic quality. These extended shots demand the viewer's immersion and patience, creating a contemplative mood. They allow the audience to absorb the details of the Zone's eerie landscape and reflect on the philosophical dialogues.

Color Palette and Contrast: The stark contrast between the sepia tones of the world outside the Zone and the lush, saturated colors within it is a powerful visual tool. This shift not only signifies the transition to a different realm but also reflects the inner turmoil and hopes of the characters. The use of color becomes a narrative device, indicating a shift from desolation to a place of mystical possibilities.

Sound and Silence: Tarkovsky’s use of sound design, or the lack thereof, adds to the film’s ethereal atmosphere. The juxtaposition of natural sounds with periods of silence contributes to the sense of unease and otherworldliness. It also focuses attention on the dialogue, imbuing the philosophical discussions with greater weight.

Symbolic Imagery and Metaphor: The Zone itself is a complex metaphor, open to various interpretations. It can be seen as a representation of the human psyche, a spiritual quest, or a critique of the Soviet regime. The obstacles and traps in the Zone symbolize the internal and external challenges one faces in the pursuit of desires or truth.

Themes and Messages

Stalker is a cinematic meditation on the human condition, rich in symbolism and imbued with philosophical depth. Tarkovsky's masterful use of cinematic language – from the haunting visuals to the deliberate pacing – creates a film that is not just watched but experienced. It invites multiple interpretations, making it a timeless piece that continues to inspire and provoke thought in its audience.

Search for Meaning: The film is a profound exploration of existential questions. Each character represents different attitudes towards life and the search for meaning – the Stalker's faith, the Writer's cynicism, and the Scientist's rationality. Their interactions and dialogues delve into philosophical inquiries about desire, happiness, and the nature of truth.

Faith and Doubt: The Stalker's journey is also a spiritual one. His faith in the Zone and what it represents is tested throughout the film. This allegorical journey mirrors the conflict between faith and doubt, belief in the unseen, and the struggle for spiritual fulfillment.

Human Nature and Desire: The Zone is a place where one's innermost desires are fulfilled, yet the characters are hesitant to make their wishes. This reflects on the complexity of human nature – the fear of confronting one's true self and the ambiguity of human desires.

Political and Social Commentary: While not overtly political, Stalker can be interpreted as a commentary on the repressive nature of the Soviet regime, the suppression of individual desires, and the quest for freedom and autonomy.

In-Film Sequences

Each of these scenes are meticulously crafted to contribute to the film's philosophical and thematic depth. Tarkovsky's use of visual and auditory elements not only serves the narrative but also elevates it, creating a multi-layered cinematic experience. Stalker is thus not just a narrative journey but also an exploration of the filmmaking medium itself, using its unique language to delve into profound existential questions.

The Transition from Sepia to Color: As the characters enter the Zone, the film transitions from a bleak, sepia-toned world to one filled with vibrant colors.

This sudden burst of color signifies a transition not just in space but also in perception and possibility. It contrasts the mundane, oppressive world outside with the mystical and hopeful nature of the Zone. The visual change cues the viewer into a different realm of experience, aligning with the characters' journey into their inner selves.

The Tunnel: The tense journey through the tunnel, often referred to as the "meat grinder," is a pivotal moment.

This scene, with its claustrophobic framing and the prolonged focus on the characters' faces, heightens the sense of danger and psychological distress. It serves as a metaphor for internal struggle and confrontation with one's fears. The minimalistic sound design, dominated by the characters' breathing and footsteps, adds to the intensity and intimacy of the experience.

The Water-Room: In a room partially flooded with water, the characters have a philosophical discussion while raindrops create ripples on the water.

This scene is a brilliant example of Tarkovsky's use of natural elements to create a contemplative atmosphere. The interaction of the water with the environment and the characters' reflections on life and desires are visually and thematically intertwined. The water becomes a mirror for their thoughts, symbolizing fluidity and depth of human consciousness.

The Final Room: The arrival at the Room, where desires are supposedly granted.

The reluctance of the characters to enter the Room reflects the complexity of human desire and the fear of confronting one's true self. This scene, with its eerie stillness and the characters' introspective moments, encapsulates the film's exploration of human nature and the quest for meaning.

The Stalker's Monologue at Home: The film's conclusion where the Stalker expresses his despair and hopelessness at home.

This scene is crucial for understanding the Stalker's character. His despair contrasts sharply with the faith he displayed in the Zone, revealing the duality of hope and disillusionment. The intimate setting and close-up shots create a personal connection with the Stalker, highlighting his internal conflict and the film's overarching themes of faith and doubt.

Contemporary Existential Dilemmas

Stalker, with its profound philosophical dialogues, resonates with a myriad of contemporary existential dilemmas. Tarkovsky's film delves into the complexities of human nature, exploring themes that are as relevant today as they were at the time of its release.

The Nature of Desire and Fulfillment: The film's central premise revolves around the Zone, a place where one's deepest desires can be fulfilled. In today's world, we are constantly in pursuit of fulfillment, whether through technology, relationships, career, or spirituality. However, like the characters in "Stalker," there's often a hesitation or fear in confronting what we truly desire. This parallels the modern dilemma of understanding our authentic selves amidst the noise of societal expectations and our own insecurities.

The Search for Meaning in a Disenchanted World: The characters' journey through the Zone is symbolic of the human quest for meaning in a world that often feels chaotic and devoid of purpose. This search is mirrored in contemporary society's struggle with existential crises, where traditional structures and beliefs are continuously questioned. The film's exploration of faith, doubt, and the metaphysical reflects the modern individual's journey through a world where absolute truths are increasingly elusive.

The Paradox of Choice and Freedom: The Zone offers the ultimate freedom – the ability to have one's deepest wish granted. Yet, this freedom is paralyzing for the characters, reflecting the contemporary paradox of choice. In a world where we are bombarded with endless options and paths, the anxiety of making the 'right' choice can be overwhelming. The film prompts us to consider whether true freedom lies in endless choices or in the wisdom to understand and accept our true desires and limitations.

Confronting the Self and Inner Turmoil: The journey to the Room, where wishes are granted, is a metaphor for the journey into one's psyche. In today's fast-paced world, taking the time for introspection is often neglected. Stalker emphasizes the importance and complexity of self-examination and the courage required to confront our innermost fears and desires, a process that is crucial for understanding and navigating the contemporary human experience.

Environmental and Ethical Concerns: Although not overtly environmental, the Zone can be seen as a reflection of humanity's relationship with nature – a place of untouched beauty yet fraught with danger. This mirrors current concerns about our interaction with the environment and the ethical considerations surrounding our impact on the planet.

Stalker transcends its time and context, providing a reflective lens through which we can examine modern existential dilemmas.

The philosophical dialogues and the metaphysical journey of the characters offer insights into understanding the complexities of human desire, the search for meaning, the paradoxes of freedom and choice, the necessity of introspection, and our relationship with the natural world.

Tarkovsky's masterpiece remains a pertinent and thought-provoking work for contemporary audiences grappling with these enduring existential questions.